METAPHORICAL MODELLING IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC TECHNICAL SHIPBUILDING DISCOURSES

The article is devoted to the quite relevant topic of interdependence between language and cognitive structures, which especially important for a regulated scientific technical functional style. analysis received material showed that metaphors related design, construction operation ships/ vessels can be divided into following general, basic categories: TECHNOLOGY - SPACE, MOVEMENT, OBJECT, MIND, EMOTION, VISION, CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY. universality metaphor SPACE lies in fact science generally implemented form spatial understood as some environment or space exploration, definition, discovery, world unfolds around object located: field, segment , layer, place. metaphorical model MOVEMENT logically connected with (space) knowledge, where such movement occur. OBJECT presents what turns out goal task research. MIND kind evidence interaction thinking means reflecting reality, one examples cases expressing physical perception reality through language. EMOTION often used isolate economic problems (disasters crises). VISION actualizes perceived by human senses (visual, auditory, tactile). CHARACTERISTIC/PROPERTY expressed terminological anthropometric adjectives noun phrases. So, English-language texts on subject shipbuilding, we singled most frequent models, makes it possible more clearly understand characteristic features this concept its meaning discourses, is, from point view, see mental allows you part reality: first formed basis experience, then conceptual activated certain lexeme (the focus metaphor) fixed mandatory stereotypical element